FAQs • Tax Accountant Coventry • Clear UK Tax Answers
Tax FAQs
Clear answers to common tax questions from individuals, landlords, company directors, sole traders and businesses in Coventry. Use this page to understand the basics before you file a tax return, respond to HMRC, sell a property, report foreign income, register for VAT or ask for professional tax advice.
FAQ categories
Find answers by tax topic
These FAQs are grouped by the services clients most often ask about. Each answer is short, practical and written in plain English.
Self Assessment FAQs
Self Assessment Tax Return Questions
Common questions about filing a UK Self Assessment tax return.
Do I need to file a Self Assessment tax return?
You may need to file if you are self-employed, a landlord, a company director with untaxed income, have foreign income, Capital Gains Tax, dividends, high income child benefit charge, or income HMRC has not taxed through PAYE. If unsure, check before the deadline.
What documents do I need for a Self Assessment tax return?
You usually need income records, P60s, P45s, payslips, dividend vouchers, interest statements, pension details, rental income records, business income and expenses, student loan details and HMRC correspondence.
Can you file my tax return online?
Yes. Once appointed and authorised, we can prepare the return, send it to you for approval and file it online with HMRC after you confirm the figures.
Can I file late tax returns?
Yes, but penalties and interest may apply. If several years are missing or HMRC has already contacted you, the matter may need careful handling rather than a simple late filing.
What are payments on account?
Payments on account are advance payments towards the next tax year. They can surprise clients because HMRC may ask for a balancing payment and the first advance payment by 31 January.
Landlord tax FAQs
Landlord and Rental Income Questions
Common questions from landlords and property owners.
Do landlords need to file a tax return?
Most landlords need to report rental income to HMRC. Whether a full tax return is needed depends on the amount of income, profit, expenses and your wider tax position.
What expenses can landlords usually claim?
Common expenses include letting agent fees, repairs, insurance, service charges, ground rent, accountancy fees and some travel or admin costs. Improvement costs are usually treated differently from repairs.
Can I deduct mortgage interest from rental income?
For residential property, mortgage interest is usually restricted and given as a basic rate tax credit rather than a full deduction. This can increase taxable rental profit for higher earners.
What if I forgot to declare rental income?
You should correct the position as soon as possible. Depending on the years involved, this may require a disclosure to HMRC, such as through the Let Property Campaign.
Do non-resident landlords need UK tax returns?
Yes, non-resident landlords may still need to report UK rental income to HMRC. They may also need to consider the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme and whether rent can be paid gross.
Capital Gains Tax FAQs
Capital Gains Tax Questions
Questions about property sales, asset disposals and CGT reporting.
When do I need to think about Capital Gains Tax?
You may need to consider Capital Gains Tax when selling or gifting property, shares, crypto, business assets or other chargeable assets. The gain is usually based on sale proceeds less allowable costs and reliefs.
Do I need to report a UK residential property sale quickly?
UK residential property disposals can have a separate reporting deadline. If tax is due, the disposal may need to be reported sooner than the normal Self Assessment deadline.
Can Private Residence Relief reduce CGT?
Yes, Private Residence Relief may reduce or remove CGT if the property was your main home for all or part of the ownership period. The calculation depends on occupation history and use of the property.
What records do I need for a CGT calculation?
You usually need purchase details, sale details, legal fees, estate agent fees, improvement costs, valuations where relevant, ownership dates and details of any period you lived in the property.
Can you calculate and report CGT for me?
Yes. We can calculate the gain, review reliefs, prepare the reporting position and help with Self Assessment where the gain also needs to be included on the tax return.
Foreign income FAQs
Foreign Income and Overseas Tax Questions
Questions about foreign income, overseas tax and UK reporting.
Do UK residents need to declare foreign income?
In many cases, UK residents must report worldwide income and gains to HMRC. This can include foreign property income, pensions, dividends, interest, employment income and overseas gains.
What is the SA106 Foreign page?
SA106 is the foreign income section of the UK Self Assessment tax return. It is used to report many types of overseas income and foreign tax paid.
Can I claim relief for tax paid overseas?
Double tax relief may be available where foreign tax has already been paid. The amount depends on the income type, country, treaty position and UK tax calculation.
What if I forgot to declare foreign income?
You should review the years involved and consider the correct disclosure route. Offshore income errors can be treated seriously, so the disclosure should be accurate and complete.
Can you help with foreign pensions and overseas property?
Yes. We help with foreign pensions, overseas rental income, foreign dividends, overseas bank interest, foreign tax credits and UK tax return reporting.
VAT FAQs
VAT Return and VAT Registration Questions
Common VAT questions from small businesses and company directors.
When do I need to register for VAT?
You may need to register for VAT when taxable turnover exceeds the VAT registration threshold or when you choose to register voluntarily. Timing matters, so check before your turnover passes the limit.
What is Making Tax Digital for VAT?
Making Tax Digital requires VAT records and VAT returns to be kept and submitted digitally using compatible software or an approved digital process.
Can you prepare and submit VAT returns?
Yes. We can prepare or review VAT returns, check input and output VAT, deal with MTD filing and advise where records need correction.
What if I made a VAT error?
VAT errors should be reviewed carefully. Some errors can be corrected on a later return, while larger or more serious errors may need separate disclosure to HMRC.
Do I need a VAT accountant if my records are messy?
Yes, messy records increase the risk of incorrect VAT claims or underdeclared VAT. A review can help identify coding issues, missing invoices and incorrect VAT treatment.
Corporation Tax FAQs
Limited Company and Corporation Tax Questions
Questions for company directors and owner-managed businesses.
Does my limited company need to file a CT600?
Most active UK companies need to file a Corporation Tax return with HMRC. Company accounts may also need to be filed with Companies House.
What records do I need for company accounts?
You usually need bank statements, sales invoices, purchase invoices, payroll records, VAT returns, loan details, asset purchases, dividends, director loan account records and bookkeeping reports.
Can directors take salary and dividends?
Yes, but the right balance depends on company profit, PAYE, National Insurance, dividend tax, available reserves and your personal tax position. Planning should be reviewed each tax year.
What is a director loan account?
A director loan account records money taken from or introduced into the company by a director. Overdrawn loan accounts can create tax issues, including possible company tax charges and benefit reporting.
Can you prepare accounts and Corporation Tax returns?
Yes. We can help with company accounts, CT600 returns, Corporation Tax computations, director loan reviews, dividend paperwork and HMRC company tax correspondence.
Payroll FAQs
Payroll, PAYE and Employer Questions
Questions about payroll, payslips, PAYE and RTI submissions.
Do employers need to run payroll?
If you pay employees or directors through PAYE, you may need payroll records, payslips, PAYE calculations and RTI submissions to HMRC.
What is RTI payroll?
RTI means Real Time Information. It is the system used to report payroll information to HMRC each time employees are paid.
Can you run director-only payroll?
Yes. We can help with director-only payroll, payslips, PAYE reporting and salary planning for limited company directors.
Do I need auto-enrolment pension support?
Employers may have workplace pension duties depending on their workers. Payroll should consider pension assessment, deductions and record keeping where auto-enrolment applies.
Can payroll mistakes be corrected?
Yes, but the correction depends on the type of mistake, tax year, payroll software and HMRC reporting position. It is better to correct errors quickly.
HMRC FAQs
HMRC Compliance Check, Investigation and Disclosure Questions
Questions from clients who have received HMRC letters or need to correct tax.
What should I do if HMRC sends me a compliance check letter?
Read the letter carefully, check the deadline and avoid sending a rushed reply. You need to understand what HMRC is checking, which years are involved and what information is being requested.
Can HMRC ask for bank statements?
HMRC may ask for documents where they believe they are relevant to the check. The response should be proportionate, organised and supported by a clear explanation.
What is a tax disclosure?
A tax disclosure is the process of telling HMRC about unpaid tax, undeclared income, gains or earlier-year mistakes. It should include tax, interest, penalties and an explanation of what happened.
What is the Let Property Campaign?
The Let Property Campaign is an HMRC disclosure route for landlords with undeclared rental income. It is commonly used where rental income was missed from earlier tax returns.
Can you speak to HMRC for me?
Yes. Once authorised, we can correspond with HMRC, prepare responses, review documents, calculate tax and help manage the matter through to closure or settlement.
Tax advice FAQs
Tax Advice Questions
Questions about when to ask for tax advice and what advice can cover.
When should I ask for tax advice?
Ask before making a decision, filing a return, selling property, incorporating a business, replying to HMRC or correcting past mistakes. Advice is usually more valuable before action is taken.
Can you give written tax advice?
Yes, where appropriate. Written advice usually requires a review of documents, facts, tax years and the specific question being asked.
Can you advise whether I should be self-employed or limited company?
Yes. We can compare tax, National Insurance, Corporation Tax, dividends, payroll, VAT, compliance costs and commercial risk.
Can you give advice before I sell a property?
Yes. This is strongly recommended where Capital Gains Tax, main residence relief, joint ownership, non-residence or reporting deadlines may apply.
Is tax advice different from tax return filing?
Yes. Filing records figures on a return. Advice considers the tax treatment, risk, reliefs, options and HMRC position before deciding what should be reported.
Fees and appointment FAQs
Fees, Quotes and Appointments
Questions about pricing, booking and how we start work.
Are your fees fixed?
For straightforward work with complete records, we can usually confirm a fixed fee after reviewing your request. Complex work is quoted after review.
Do your prices include VAT?
Unless stated otherwise, fees are quoted plus VAT. We confirm the final fee before work starts.
Can I get an instant quote?
Yes. Use the instant quote page for common services. If the issue is complex, we may ask for more information before confirming the final fee.
What happens after I accept a quote?
We usually request ID, proof of address, engagement acceptance and the documents needed for the work. Once onboarding is complete, we start the agreed work.
Can I book a tax appointment?
Yes. You can book an appointment online. If the matter is urgent or HMRC has given a deadline, mention this when booking or contacting us.
Still not sure?
Ask before you file, disclose or reply to HMRC
Online FAQs are helpful, but tax depends on the facts. If your question involves several tax years, foreign income, property disposals, HMRC penalties, missing records or disclosure, it is safer to ask before you submit anything.
Contact us if your issue involves
- HMRC compliance checks or information requests
- Undeclared rental or foreign income
- Capital Gains Tax on property
- Company director salary or dividends
- Late tax returns or penalties
- Complex Self Assessment or foreign tax relief
Need a direct answer?
Send Us Your Tax Question
Tell us the tax year, the issue, any HMRC deadline and what documents you have. We will point you to the right service or appointment route.